Al-Jahdali, Najat Lahiq Nughaimesh. 2026. “The Phenomenon of the ʿAyyārīn in the Buyid Era in Light of Orientalist Writings in the Encyclopaedia of Islam: A Comparative Analytical Study”. Journal of Arts 14 (2): 557-70. https://doi.org/10.35696/t7xjy748.