Al-Otaibi, Mashaa’ah Bint Jahim Bin Maqbool. “Foreign Trade Routes in Al-Andalus During the Umayyad Caliphate 138-422 AH 755-1030 CE”. Journal of Arts 11, no. 3 (September 24, 2023): 645–670. Accessed November 24, 2024. https://journal.tu.edu.ye/index.php/artsmain/article/view/1601.