"The Attribute of Comprehensive Enumeration and the Name of Allah; 'Al-Muhsi' (The Reckoner)" - A Doctrinal Study –

Abstract

This study aimed to clarify the divine attribute of Al-Iḥṣā’(Comprehensive Enumeration) and the name of Allah Al-Muḥṣī (The All-Enumerating) from an Islamic creedal perspective. The study sought to explore the linguistic meaning of iḥṣā’, explain its application to Allah the Almighty, examine its relationship with other divine attributes, clarify its modalities and domains, and elucidate the doctrinal implications arising from belief in this noble attribute and the name 'Al-Muḥṣi'. The study employed descriptive and analytical methodologies through the systematic examination and analysis of relevant Sharī‘ah texts and the extraction of their creedal significations. The study concluded several key findings, most notably: The affirmation of the attribute of Al-Iḥṣā’ for Allah based on evidence from the Qur’an and Sunnah; that divine enumeration encompasses comprehensive knowledge of all things, as well as recording in Al-Lawḥ Al-Maḥfūẓ [The Preserved Tablet] and in the records of deeds; and that this attribute is closely linked to all other divine attributes of perfection. Furthermore, the study demonstrated that belief in Al-Iḥṣā’ yields certainty in Allah’s all-encompassing knowledge, strengthens faith in His greatness and perfection, instills tranquility and the sense of divine justice, reinforces reliance on and trust in Allah, and motivates uprightness and righteous deeds. The study recommends giving greater attention to the study of Allah’s names and attributes, and expanding specialized scholarly research in this field, particularly among students of Islamic knowledge and those studying Islamic creed, due to its profound impact on deepening knowledge of Allah and worshipping Him with insight.