Argumentation in Surah Al-Humazah

Abstract

This research examines the use of argumentation in Surah Al-Humazah, framing the Quranic discourse as inherently persuasive. The surah employs rhetorical techniques that engage the audience, utilizing various forms and tools of argumentation to guide the recipient toward a clear and decisive conclusion. Adopting an argumentative approach, the study analyzes the elements and mechanisms of argumentation within the surah. It is organized into an introduction, a preface, and three sections, followed by a conclusion. The first section focuses on argumentative connectors, the second on argumentative factors, and the third on rhetorical argumentation. The findings highlight that the diverse forms of argumentation in Surah Al-Humazah effectively communicate intended meanings and play a key role in achieving persuasion. Additionally, the argumentation is designed to be open and universal, targeting broad audiences across different eras. The study also emphasizes how the "argumentative ladder" uses causal links within the arguments, leading the audience toward acceptance and conviction.