Al-Qasmiyh Dynasty Relations with Hejazi Ashraaf in Yemen: (1000-1100AH) (1600-1700AH) Yemeni Pilgrimage Convoy as an Example

Abstract

The research aims to know the kind of the relation between Al-Qasmiyh dynasty and Al-Hejaz magistrates in the seventeenth century AD, the second half of the eleventh century AH by using some manuscripts, documents, books and scientific researches. The study shows that the relation was sometimes based on the friendship and sometimes on launching plots. The study also clarifies that the circulating of Macca authority was strongly controlled by family competitions between members, and the conflicts between a caste and its counterpart, for all the duration of magistrates authority of Al-hejaz. It explains that instability of Al-hejaz magistrates loyalty between Ottoman and Al-Qasmiyh Dynasties. The historical descriptive analytical approach was used to describe that. And, the conclusion include: books of Translations, books of Biography, books of General History.