Questions of 'AL-Ishtighaal' in Grammar By Jamaal Ad-Diin Abdullah Ibn Yousif Ibn HishamAl-Ans̩aari

This research deals with an investigational study of the manuscript on the topic of (Ishtighaal) issues reported by Ibn Asfour (669 AH) in his book (Al-Muqarreb) and elucidated by Ibn Hisham (761 AH.) here in this manuscript/letter. A section of the work includes a brief study on the authors, Ibn Asfour and Ibn Hisham, and a detailed study on the manuscript, explaining the forms the occupier/subject element (Al-Shaaghil) takes, the change that occurs due to treating the occupied/object element (Al-Mashghoul) as an occupier/subject pronoun (Al-Shaaghil), and its syntactic case. We first examined the case in which the occupier/subject pronoun was one element, and then the case in which the occupier/subject pronoun consisted of two elements, taking into account different types of cases: pronoun vs. causal, free-morpheme pronouns vs. bound morpheme, and nominative vs. accusative. The ten forms have included ten issues that can be divided into two equal groups; in five of which you can assign the syntactic case to either occupier equally regardless of the differences between the two types, while in other five of which you must assign the syntactic case to only one occupier.