Present Tense Verb Affirmation with Nūn

Abstract

The research sought to study the connection of the Present Tense Verb with the Affirmative nūn ‘N letter’, the related grammatical rules between permissibility, obligatory and abstaining, and the impact this connection leaves on the present tense. The research was divided into three sections, a preface, two chapters, and a conclusion. The research concludes with several issues, including: The lack of affirmation of the past tense verb indicating reception. Abu Ali Al-Farisi, Makki Bin Abi Talib and Al-Akbari followed the Kufa grammarians in not having to affirm the present tense verb in a response clause of a vow. Sibawayh is one of those who necessitated the Affirmation of the vow’s response clause in contrast to the one to whom the permissibility was attributed. According to alMubarrad, it is permissible to affirm the verb of the condition after the word emma ‘either’ in contrast to the one to whom the affirmation is attributed. The nūn of the nominative is omitted when entering the nūn of the affirmation on the predicate to the group waw or the addressing ya’a because of the sequence of similar letters, and because that nūn is a sign of a nominative present tense.