قسم1

واقع علاقة الإنفاق العام وبعض متغيرات التنمية الاقتصادية في المملكة العربية السعودية

  • علي حسن البحيري مؤلف
إصدار: مجلد 12 عدد 4 (2024)
الصفحات: 837 -873
منشور: 2024-11-28
DOI: 10.35696/arts.v12i4.2237
PDF

الملخص

 هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى فحص العلاقة بين الإنفاق العام وبعض مؤشرات التنمية الاقتصادية، وتحديدًا مؤشر التعقيد الاقتصادي لمتغير التنويع الاقتصادي، ومؤشر نسبة الإيرادات غير النفطية لمتغير تنويع مصادر الدخل أو الإيرادات العامة، ومؤشر الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للقطاع الخاص لمتغير مساهمة القطاع الخاص في الناتج المحلي الإجمالي، في المملكة العربية السعودية خلال الفترة من 1995 إلى 2021. وباستخدام تحليل الانحدار الخطي المتعدد القياسي استنادًا إلى طريقة المربعات الصغرى العادية، كشفت نتائج الدراسة عن وجود ارتباط موجب ذو دلالة إحصائية بمتوسط 66% بين الإنفاق العام والتنمية الاقتصادية. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود تأثير قوي للإنفاق العام على مؤشر نسبة الإيرادات غير النفطية ومؤشر التعقيد الاقتصادي، بينما أظهرت تأثيرًا متوسطًا للإنفاق العام على مؤشر نسبة الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للقطاع الخاص. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، أوضحت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة طردية بين الإنفاق العام الجاري وجميع متغيرات التنمية الاقتصادية المستخدمة في الدراسة، مقابل علاقة عكسية بين الانفاق العام الرأسمالي ونفس المتغيرات للتنمية الاقتصادية.

الكلمات المفتاحية

التنمية الاقتصادية الإنفاق العام النفقات المالية القطاع الخاص القطاع العام

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

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