The Influence of Social Media's on Student English Proficiency: A Study of University EFL Teachers' Perspectives

Authors

  • Safaa Mohamed Siddig Hamad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53286/arts.v6i3.2082

Keywords:

English proficiency, Perspectives, Skills development, Saudi universities, Social media

Abstract

This study examined EFL university teachers' perspectives on the influence of social media on students' English proficiency levels in Saudi Arabia. This study is limited to explore instructors' viewpoints on optimizing various social media tools for learners.  A quantitative survey was administered to 39 EFL university teachers. Data were collected using a five-point Likert scale. Descriptive statistics analyzed responses. Results showed that Saudi EFL teachers agreed that social media aids vocabulary and listening skills but views were neutral on grammar support. Excessive usage negatively impacts focus while translation reliance poses issues. Teachers require training on integrating platforms effectively. Findings partially align with literature indicating benefits depending on tailored usage. The findings suggest educators have various views on social media's language impact, depending on tailored integration approaches. By exploring perspectives and highlighting potential if implementation, access, and best practice obstacles are mitigated over time via systematic collaborative research, the study provides valuable insight and underscores opportunities if challenges are addressed constructively.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, A., Al-Bawaleez, M., Azmi, M., & Hassan, I. (2022). Analysis of EFL learners’ language proficiency development across different social media platforms. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 12(9), https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1209.07.

Ahmed, R., & Saqib, S. (2023). Impact of social media method for retake students of English for academic purpose courses. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i05.6916.

Albahiri, M., Alhaj, A., & Abdelkarim, M. (2023). Teaching-Related Use of Social Media Among Saudi EFL Teachers: Revisiting the Innovative Technology. Theory and Practice in Language Studies. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1312.15.

Al-Jarrah, T., Al-Jarrah, J., Talafhah, R., & Mansor, N. (2019). The role of social media in development of English language writing skill at school level. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v8-i1/5537.

Alkhoudary, Y. (2018). Utilizing Facebook in EFL Writing Classrooms in Oman. International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems. https://doi.org/10.12785/IJCDS/070406.

Almushwat, R., & Sabkha, S. (2023). A study on the diagnostic effect of social media on Libyan EFL university students writing skills in general and day-to-day written communication specifically. International Journal of Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v15i3.21060.

Bani-Hani, N., Al-Sobh, M., & Abu-Melhim, A. (2014). Utilizing Facebook Groups in Teaching Writing: Jordanian EFL Students’ Perceptions and Attitudes. International Journal of English Linguistics, 4, 27. https://doi.org/10.5539/IJEL.V4N5P27.

Bommel, J., Randahl, A., Liljekvist, Y., & Ruthven, K. (2020). Tracing teachers’ transformation of knowledge in social media. Teaching and Teacher Education, 87, 102958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102958.

Carpenter, J., & Krutka, D. (2015). Social Media in Teacher Education. , 2023-2051. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8403-4.CH002.

Davis, J. (2016). Building a Professional Teaching Identity on Social Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-702-3.

Derakhshan, A., & Hasanabbasi, S. (2015). Social networks for language learning. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5, 1090-1095. https://doi.org/10.17507/TPLS.0505.25.

Desta, M., Workie, M., Yemer, D., Denku, C., & Berhanu, M. (2021). Social media usage in improving English language proficiency from the viewpoint of medical students. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 12, 519 - 528. https://doi.org/10.2147/AMEP.S310181.

Dewi, K., & Rizal, D. (2023). The Use of social media in improving EFL learner writing skills. ELLITE: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching. https://doi.org/10.32528/ellite.v8i1.13536.

Dörnyei, Z. (2003). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2011). Teaching and researching motivation (2nd ed.). Harlow: Longman.

Driscoll, D. L. (2011). Introduction to primary research: Observations, surveys, and interviews. Writing Spaces: Readings on Writing, 2, 153-174.

Ekawati, A. (2022). Students’ Beliefs about Social Media In EFL Classroom: A Review Of Literature. English Review: Journal of English Education. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v10i2.6261.

Faizi, R., Afia, A., & Chiheb, R. (2014). Social Media: An Optimal Virtual Environment for Learning Foreign Languages. Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Learn., 9, 64-66. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v9i5.3911.

Fithriani, R., Dewi, U., Daulay, S., Salmiah, M., & Fransiska, W. (2019). Using Facebook in EFL Writing Class: Its Effectiveness from Students’ Perspective. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/KSS.V3I19.4892.

Fox, A., & Bird, T. (2017). The challenge to professionals of using social media: teachers in England negotiating personal-professional identities. Education and Information Technologies, 22, 647-675. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-015-9442-0.

Greenhow, C., Galvin, S., & Willet, B. (2019). What Should Be the Role of Social Media in Education?. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 6, 178-185. https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732219865290.

Hadoussa, S., & Hafedh, M. (2019). Social media impact on language learning for specific purposes: a study in English for business administration. Teaching english with technology, 19, 56-71.

Ismiatun, F., & Suhartoyo, E. (2022). An Investigation on The Use of Social Strategies in Online EFL Learning. Education and Human Development Journal. https://doi.org/10.33086/ehdj.v7i01.2314.

Iswahyuni, D. (2021). Embracing social media to improve EFL learners' English skill. Project (Professional Journal of English Education). https://doi.org/10.22460/PROJECT.V4I4.P704-711.

John, E., & Yunus, M. (2021). A Systematic Review of Social Media Integration to Teach Speaking. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169047.

Khan, F., Rahman, Z., Rahman, F., & Rana, M. (2023). The Effects of Social Media on Afghan Students Learning English Speaking and Reading Skills. Spring. https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.230.

Laguna, J., Hernandez-Ocampo, S., & Valencia, J. (2021). Pre-service teachers’ perceptions on integrating a social networking site for language learning into English classes. Signo y Pensamiento. https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.syp40-78.ptpi.

Lemon, N., & O’Brien, S. (2019). Social Media use in Initial Teacher Education: Lessons on knowing where your students are. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 44, 38-56. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2019v44n12.3.

Malik, H., Malabar, S., Kurniawan, A., Sholihah, H., & Susanty, L. (2022). Improving English Language Learning Skills Using Social Networking. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v5i3.2361.

Mohammad, T., Khandey, A., Idris, S., & Syed, Z. (2023). Role of Social Media in Developing English Language Skills: Writing in Context. British Journal of Arts and Humanities. https://doi.org/10.34104/bjah.02301160130.

Naghdipour, B., & Eldridge, N. (2016). Incorporating Social Networking Sites into Traditional Pedagogy: a Case of Facebook. TechTrends, 60, 591-597. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11528-016-0118-4.

Namaziandost, E., & Nasri, M. (2019). The Impact of Social Media on EFL Learners’ Speaking Skill: A Survey Study Involving EFL Teachers and Students. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 6, 199-215.

Namaziandost, E., & Nasri, M. (2019). The Impact of Social Media on EFL Learners’ Speaking Skill: A Survey Study Involving EFL Teachers and Students. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 6, 199-215.

Pitaloka, N., Anggraini, H., & Sari, A. (2020). Social Media for Learning English: The Views of Pre-service EFL Teachers. Proceedings of the 4th Sriwijaya University Learning and Education International Conference (SULE-IC 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/ASSEHR.K.201230.133.

Purvis, A., Rodger, H., & Beckingham, S. (2020). Experiences and perspectives of social media in learning and teaching in higher education. International Journal of Educational Research Open. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100018.

Rerung, M. (2021). The Influence of Social Media in Learning English For Hospitality And Tourism Students. Journal FAME: Journal Food and Beverage, Product and Services, Accomodation Industry, Entertainment Services. https://doi.org/10.30813/fame.v4i1.2798.

Santoveña-Casal, S., & Bernal-Bravo, C. (2019). Exploring the influence of the teacher: Social participation on Twitter and academic perception. Comunicar. https://doi.org/10.3916/c58-2019-07.

Sharma, V. (2019). Saudi Students’ Perspective on Social Media Usage to Promote EFL Learning. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2019.2.1.17.

Stathopoulou, A., Siamagka, N., & Christodoulides, G. (2019). A multi-stakeholder view of social media as a supporting tool in higher education: An educator–student perspective. European Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EMJ.2019.01.008.

Sukri, H., Mustapha, L., Othman, M., Aralas, D., & Ismail, L. (2018). Social Media: Engaging Language Learning. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/V8-I12/5013.

Suswati, R., Saleh, S., Putri, C., & Nuran, A. (2019). THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL. International Journal of Education. https://doi.org/10.17509/IJE.V11I2.13468.

Wankel, C. (2009). Management education using social media. Organization Management Journal, 6, 251 - 262. https://doi.org/10.1057/omj.2009.34.

Abdullah, A., Al-Bawaleez, M., Azmi, M., & Hassan, I. (2022). Analysis of EFL Learners’ Language Proficiency Development across Different Social Media Platforms. Theory and Practice in Language Studies. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1209.07.

Ahmed, R., & Saqib, S. (2023). Impact of Social Media Method for Retake Students of English for Academic Purpose Courses. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i05.6916.

Ahmed, R., & Saqib, S. (2023). Impact of Social Media Method for Retake Students of English for Academic Purpose Courses. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i05.6916.

Albahiri, M., Alhaj, A., & Abdelkarim, M. (2023). Teaching-Related Use of Social Media Among Saudi EFL Teachers: Revisiting the Innovative Technology. Theory and Practice in Language Studies. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1312.15.

Alharbi, L. M. A. (2024). Teachers' perspectives on their experience of using social media for English language teaching (Doctoral dissertation, Manchester Metropolitan University).

Al-Jarrah, T., Al-Jarrah, J., Talafhah, R., & Mansor, N. (2019). The Role of Social Media in Development of English Language Writing Skill at School Level. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v8-i1/5537.

Alkhoudary, Y. (2018). Utilizing Facebook in EFL writing classrooms in Oman. International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems. https://doi.org/10.12785/IJCDS/070406.

Almushwat, R., & Sabkha, S. (2023). A Study on the Diagnostic Effect of Social Media on Libyan EFL University Students Writing Skills in General and Day-to-day Written Communication Specifically. International Journal of Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v15i3.21060.

Bani-Hani, N., Al-Sobh, M., & Abu-Melhim, A. (2014). Utilizing Facebook Groups in Teaching Writing: Jordanian EFL Students’ Perceptions and Attitudes. International Journal of English Linguistics, 4, 27. https://doi.org/10.5539/IJEL.V4N5P27.

Bommel, J., Randahl, A., Liljekvist, Y., & Ruthven, K. (2020). Tracing teachers’ transformation of knowledge in social media. Teaching and Teacher Education, 87, 102958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102958.

Carpenter, J., & Krutka, D. (2015). Social Media in Teacher Education. , 2023-2051. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8403-4.CH002.

Chowdhury, E. K. (2024). Examining the benefits and drawbacks of social media usage on academic performance: a study among university students in Bangladesh. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning.

Davis, J. (2016). Building a Professional Teaching Identity on Social Media. . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-702-3.

Derakhshan, A., & Hasanabbasi, S. (2015). Social Networks for Language Learning. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5, 1090-1095. https://doi.org/10.17507/TPLS.0505.25.

Desta, M., Workie, M., Yemer, D., Denku, C., & Berhanu, M. (2021). Social Media Usage in Improving English Language Proficiency from the Viewpoint of Medical Students. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 12, 519 - 528. https://doi.org/10.2147/AMEP.S310181.

Dewi, K., & Rizal, D. (2023). The Use of Social Media in Improving EFL Learner Writing Skills. ELLITE: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching. https://doi.org/10.32528/ellite.v8i1.13536.

Dörnyei, Z. (2003). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Dörnyei, Z., & Ushioda, E. (2011). Teaching and researching motivation (2nded.). Harlow: Longman.

Driscoll, D. L. (2011). Introduction to primary research: Observations, surveys, and interviews. Writing Spaces: Readings on Writing, 2, 153-174.

Ekawati, A. (2022). Students’ Beliefs about Social Media In EFL Classroom: A Review Of Literature. English Review: Journal of English Education. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v10i2.6261.

Eteokleous, N., Kyriacou, N., Albanese, A., Figueiredo, M. G., Mitsiaki, M., Pulo, S. Z., & Xeni, E. (2024). Blended Rotation Learning Model to Reinvent Mainstream Classrooms. In INTED2024 Proceedings (pp. 4161-4168). IATED.

Faizi, R., Afia, A., & Chiheb, R. (2014). Social Media: An Optimal Virtual Environment for Learning Foreign Languages. Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Learn., 9, 64-66. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v9i5.3911.

Fithriani, R., Dewi, U., Daulay, S., Salmiah, M., & Fransiska, W. (2019). Using Facebook in EFL Writing Class: Its Effectiveness from Students’ Perspective. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/KSS.V3I19.4892.

Fox, A., & Bird, T. (2017). The challenge to professionals of using social media: teachers in England negotiating personal-professional identities. Education and Information Technologies, 22, 647-675. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-015-9442-0.

Greenhow, C., Galvin, S., & Willet, B. (2019). What Should Be the Role of Social Media in Education?. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 6, 178 - 185. https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732219865290.

Hadoussa, S., & Hafedh, M. (2019). Social media impact on language learning for specific purposes: a study in english for business administration. Teaching english with technology, 19, 56-71.

Ismiatun, F., & Suhartoyo, E. (2022). An Investigation on The Use of Social Strategies in Online EFL Learning. Education and Human Development Journal. https://doi.org/10.33086/ehdj.v7i01.2314.

Iswahyuni, D. (2021). Embracing social media to improve EFL learners' English skill. project (Professional Journal of English Education). https://doi.org/10.22460/PROJECT.V4I4.P704-711.

John, E., & Yunus, M. (2021). A Systematic Review of Social Media Integration to Teach Speaking. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169047.

Khan, F. U., Rahman, Z., Rahman, F., & Rana, M. I. (2023). The Effects of Social Media on Afghan Students Learning English Speaking and Reading Skills. Journal of Social Sciences Review, 3(2), 40-46.

Khan, F., Rahman, Z., Rahman, F., & Rana, M. (2023). The Effects of Social Media on Afghan Students Learning English Speaking and Reading Skills. Spring 2023. https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.230.

Laguna, J., Hernandez-Ocampo, S., & Valencia, J. (2021). Pre-service teachers’ perceptions on integrating a social networking site for language learning into English classes. Signo y Pensamiento. https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.syp40-78.ptpi.

Lemon, N., & O’Brien, S. (2019). Social Media use in Initial Teacher Education: Lessons on knowing where your students are. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 44, 38-56. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2019v44n12.3.

Malik, H., Malabar, S., Kurniawan, A., Sholihah, H., & Susanty, L. (2022). Improving English Language Learning Skills Using Social Networking. Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v5i3.2361.

Mohammad, T., Khandey, A., Idris, S., & Syed, Z. (2023). Role of Social Media in Developing English Language Skills: Writing in Context. British Journal of Arts and Humanities. https://doi.org/10.34104/bjah.02301160130.

Naghdipour, B., & Eldridge, N. (2016). Incorporating Social Networking Sites into Traditional Pedagogy: a Case of Facebook. TechTrends, 60, 591-597. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11528-016-0118-4.

Nagy, J. T., & Dringó-Horváth, I. (2024). Factors Influencing University Teachers’ Technological Integration. Education Sciences, 14(1), 55.

Namaziandost, E., & Nasri, M. (2019). The Impact of Social Media on EFL Learners’ Speaking Skill: A Survey Study Involving EFL Teachers and Students. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 6, 199-215.

Namaziandost, E., & Nasri, M. (2019). The Impact of Social Media on EFL Learners’ Speaking Skill: A Survey Study Involving EFL Teachers and Students. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 6, 199-215.

Namaziandost, E., & Nasri, M. (2019). The impact of social media on EFL learners’ speaking skill: a survey study involving EFL teachers and students. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 6(3), 199-215.

Nowbattula, P. K., Florence, B. M., & Sridevi, D. (2024, May). Exploring The Effectiveness of Social Media in Language Learning: A Comprehensive Review. in Forum for Linguistic Studies (Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 364-371).

Pandya, B., Cho, B., Patterson, L., & Abaker, M. (2024). Impact of Connectivism on Knowledge and Willingness of Students in Higher Education. Journal of Management Education, 10525629241256317.

Pitaloka, N., Anggraini, H., & Sari, A. (2020). Social Media for Learning English: The Views of Pre-service EFL Teachers. Proceedings of the 4th Sriwijaya University Learning and Education International Conference (SULE-IC 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/ASSEHR.K.201230.133.

Pontillas, M. S. (2024). Exploring Teacher-Student Interaction in a Synchronous Online Modality: A Critical Discourse Analysis. The English Teacher, 53(1).

Purvis, A., Rodger, H., & Beckingham, S. (2020). Experiences and perspectives of social media in learning and teaching in higher education. International Journal of Educational Research Open. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100018.

Rerung, M. (2021). The influence of social media in learning English for hospitality and tourism students. Journal FAME: Journal Food and Beverage, Product and Services, Accomodation Industry, Entertainment Services. https://doi.org/10.30813/fame.v4i1.2798.

Santoveña-Casal, S., & Bernal-Bravo, C. (2019). Exploring the influence of the teacher: Social participation on Twitter and academic perception. Comunicar. https://doi.org/10.3916/c58-2019-07.

Seher, Ş. E. N., KOÇPINAR, H., ÇAĞLAR, M., Miyase, Ü. N. L. Ü., YILDIZ, Ö., & ÖZTÜRK, S. (2024). Technological Pedagogical Field Knowledge in Educational Environments. Socrates Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Studies, 10(38), 89-104.

Sharma, V. (2019). Saudi Students’ Perspective on Social Media Usage to Promote EFL Learning. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2019.2.1.17.

Stathopoulou, A., Siamagka, N., & Christodoulides, G. (2019). A multi-stakeholder view of social media as a supporting tool in higher education: An educator–student perspective. European Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EMJ.2019.01.008.

Sukri, H., Mustapha, L., Othman, M., Aralas, D., & Ismail, L. (2018). Social Media: Engaging Language Learning. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/V8-I12/5013.

Suswati, R., Saleh, S., Putri, C., & Nuran, A. (2019). The effect of social media in improving students’ writing skill. International Journal of Education. https://doi.org/10.17509/IJE.V11I2.13468.

Wankel, C. (2009). Management education using social media. Organization Management Journal, 6, 251 - 262. https://doi.org/10.1057/omj.2009.34.

Ziemba, E., & Wątróbski, J. (Eds.). (2024). Adoption of Emerging Information and Communication Technology for Sustainability. CRC Press.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-26

How to Cite

Hamad, S. M. S. (2024). The Influence of Social Media’s on Student English Proficiency: A Study of University EFL Teachers’ Perspectives. Arts for Linguistic & Literary Studies, 6(3), 508–532. https://doi.org/10.53286/arts.v6i3.2082

Issue

Section

article

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.