Techniques of Temporal Paradox in Andalusian Prison Poetry: An Artistic Analysis of Selected Models

Abstract

This research explores the use of temporal paradox in Andalusian prison poetry, focusing on the techniques of flashback and anticipation from an artistic perspective. It is divided into two sections, preceded by an introduction that outlines the role of prison literature within Arabic poetry, particularly in Andalusia, and its relationship with temporal paradox. The introduction also defines key concepts related to these techniques. The first section analyzes the use of flashback in selected Andalusian poems, while the second examines the anticipation technique. The study highlights that harsh conditions, including imprisonment and captivity, significantly shaped the poetic creativity of these poets. Key findings reveal that the two temporal techniques serve distinct purposes: flashback offers insight into the poet’s past realities and experiences, while anticipation expresses future aspirations and expectations. Anticipation can reflect hopeful desires, such as seeking forgiveness or freedom, or darker emotions, like resignation to death. By exploring these techniques, the research uncovers how poets navigate the tension between memory and expectation, enhancing the emotional and artistic depth of their work.