الشعر هو الملاذ الأخير للترجمة في عصر الذكاء الاصطناعي
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53286/arts.v7i3.2710الكلمات المفتاحية:
ترجمة الشعر، الذكاء الاصطناعي، شدة الخطأ، الترجمة البشريةالملخص
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف إمكانات وحدود استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي في ترجمة الشعر من اللغة الإنجليزية إلى اللغة العربية، مقارنة بالترجمات البشرية. وقد ركز البحث على نص "رمل وزبد" لجبران خليل جبران، من خلال مقارنة الترجمة البشرية التي أنجزها أنطونيوس بشير بالترجمة الآليًة باستخدام نموذج ChatGPT-4. واستنادًا إلى مقاييس الجودة متعددة الأبعاد (MQM) والتقييمات النوعية، تم تحليل مدى الدقة والسلاسة في كل من الترجمتين، بما يعكس مدى الحفاظ على الطابع الشعري للنص الأصلي. كشفت النتائج أن ترجمة ChatGPT-4 تتميز بالوضوح البنيوي والاتساق النحوي، إلا أنها تفتقر في كثير من الأحيان إلى العمق العاطفي واللمسات الأسلوبية والصدى الثقافي الذي تتسم به الترجمة البشرية. في المقابل، اتسمت الترجمة البشرية بدرجة أعلى من التعبير الفني، رغم ما شابها من تباينات وأخطاء. وتؤكد النتائج على ضرورة اعتماد نهج هجين يجمع بين كفاءة الذكاء الاصطناعي والإبداع الإنساني في ترجمة الأعمال الأدبية، كما تسهم هذه الدراسة في تعميق الفهم لعملية الترجمة الشعرية، وتطرح رؤى لتطوير دور الذكاء الاصطناعي في حفظ الجماليات الأدبية.
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