The Blind Abbasid Caliphs in Safadi’s (d. 754 AH / 1363 CE): Book Nukat Al-Homyan fi Nukat Al-Umian

Abstract

This study aims to explore the stories of individuals with special needs among the blind Abbasid caliphs, as presented in Salah Al-Din Al-Safadi’s book Nukat Al-Himyan fi Nukat Al-Umian. Al-Safadi addressed prominent figures starting from the Prophet’s Companions, scholars, and poets, across the Islamic World down the ages, providing insights into their lives and shedding light on their significant roles. This study is an eye-opener for researchers on such groups for whom blindness was not a barrier in serving community. Regarding the caliphs - the focus of this study - it was revealed that their blindness occurred after being removed from caliphate by the Buyids or the Turkish guards. The descriptive historical approach was adopted. The study is divided into an introduction, three sections, and a conclusion. The first section introduces the author. The second section describes the book. The third section deals with the blind Abbasid caliphs. The results showed that studying heritage books was of paramount importance, extracting information and highlighting important aspects. Islamic civilization pioneered in highlighting the role of individuals with special needs and showcasing their works.