دراسة الذباب الرملي (Diptera: psychodidae) في مناطق مختلفة من محافظة ذمار، اليمن.

المؤلفون

  • Zalalham Al-Koleeby
  • Khalid Saeed Aqlan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60037/edu.v13i(2).2303

الكلمات المفتاحية:

داء الليشمانيا الجلدي، الانتشار، ذبابة الرمل، محافظة ذمار اليمن

الملخص

يسعى هذا البحث إلى حصر انواع ذبابة الرمل الناقلة لمرض الليشمانيا الجلدي الذي يسببه طفيلي الليشمانيا المداري المتوطن في محافظة ذمار والذي انتشر في شمال شرق اليمن. في هذه الدراسة جمعت حشرات ذبابة الرمل (Diptera: psychodidae)   من قريتين هما: الحمة، والأحساء، إذ جمعنا بمعدل مرة واحدة في كل شهر، وذلك من خلال الدراسة الممتدة من شهر مايو إلى شهر نوفمبر، خلال عام 2023، حيث استخدمنا في عملية الجمع المصائد الزيتية، وتم وضعها في داخل المنازل وخارجها. و بلغ  عدد العينات المجمعة خلال هذه المدة 385 عينة، بنسبة (62.08٪ إناث، و/ 37.92٪ ذكور)، وتتألف هذه العينات من خمسة أنواع، مقسمة على جنسين هما: Phlebotomus بنسبة (65.88٪) و Sergentomyia  بنسبة  (34.12٪)،والخمسة الانواع هي: Phlebotomus sergenti  بنسبة (51.17٪) ،   Phlebotomus papatasiبنسبة (12.47٪) ، Phlebotomus alexandri بنسبة(4.16٪) ، Sergentomyia taizi بنسبة(22.34٪) و Sergentomyia africana بنسبة(9.87٪). كان النوع Ph. sergenti  هو السائد في المناطق المدروسة الحمة والأحساء، تليها الانواع Se. taizi و Ph. papatasi. على مدار دورة حياتها النشطة التي استمرت ثمانية أشهر، التي امتدت من مايو إلى نوفمبر، فأظهرت الدراسة كثافة لنشاط ذباب الرمل نمطًا ثنائيا، إذ شهدت المنطقتان المدروستان قمتا النشاط الأولى في يونيو، وحدثت قمت النشاط الثانية في شهر أكتوبر في الأحساء، و  في شهرأغسطس في الحمة، ويشير هذا النشاط إلى احتمالية عالية لخطر الليشمانيا المدارية، والليشمانيا الكبرى. لذا يمكن أن تساعد هذه الدراسة في بناء خطط مناسبة وفعالة لمكافحة النواقل من خلال توفير معلومات عن الوفرة والثراء، والاتجاه الموسمي، ونسبة الجنس، ودرجة وجود أنواع مختلفة من ذباب الرمل في هذه المنطقة .

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التنزيلات

منشور

12/11/2024

كيفية الاقتباس

Al-Koleeby, Z., & Aqlan , K. S. (2024). دراسة الذباب الرملي (Diptera: psychodidae) في مناطق مختلفة من محافظة ذمار، اليمن. المجلة العلمية لكلية التربيه جامعة ذمار, 13((2), 226–240. https://doi.org/10.60037/edu.v13i(2).2303

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