Types of Silence and their Functions in Dove's Necklace Novel

Abstract

Silence occupies various positions and its meanings change based on its context, making it a fundamental element of discourse. Recently, silence has gained prominence in many narrative texts, and critical studies have addressed its significance and variations. This study aims to explore silence by examining its types and functions within a narrative text to understand its organization. To achieve this, Raja Alem's novel *The Dove's Necklace* was chosen as an appropriate subject for analysis. The study is structured into an introduction and two main sections: the first focuses on the types of silence, while the second examines its functions, necessitating a combination of theoretical and practical approaches. The findings reveal that silence in the novel manifests in multiple forms and meanings, creating a blend of speech and its absence. The presence of silence is intentional, serving various functions related to organization and coordination.