On Morphological Counterparts in Light of the Phrase: "This is More Established Than That": Phenomena and Causes

Abstract

This research explores the phrase used by Arabic scholars: “This is more established than…” or “more established in…” as they analyze and distinguish between various morphological meanings within texts and their components. The phrase implies a comparison between two or more morphological interpretations, evaluating aspects such as proximity, strength, originality, and priority. Arabic scholars have long devoted attention to morphology, examining changes in word structures—both verbal and semantic—and identifying their locations, types, and governing rules. The study investigates key morphological phenomena, including derivation, soundness and weakness, addition of letters, plural forms, diminutives, proportion, hamza lightening, and elongation. It seeks to consolidate scattered insights into these topics while uncovering the implicit nuances in scholarly discussions. Key findings reveal the causes and rules underlying these phenomena, as well as the diverse interpretive approaches of Arabic grammarians. The phrase "more established" embodies multiple meanings, reflecting the richness and depth of Arabic morphology. This study highlights how these linguistic intricacies enhance the understanding and appreciation of Arabic’s extensive vocabulary and expressive potential.