Special Education Teachers' Readiness for Inclusive Digital Education: A Qualitative Exploration of Competencies, Challenges, and Professional Development Needs
inclusive digital education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53285/artsep.v8i2.3192الكلمات المفتاحية:
التعليم الرقمي الشامل، معلمو التربية الخاصة، التطوير المهني، الكفايات الرقمية، البحث النوعي، جاهزية المعلم، المعوقات النظاميةالملخص
يعتمد نجاح التعليم الرقمي الشامل على جاهزية المعلمين وقدرتهم على توظيف التقنيات الرقمية بفاعلية في بيئات التعليم الشامل. ومع ذلك، لا تزال خبرات معلمي التربية الخاصة في التعامل مع متطلبات هذا التحول بحاجة إلى مزيد من الفهم، خصوصًا في ظل الاختلاف في الفروق الفردية بين المتعلمين من ذوي الاعاقة. هدفت هذه الدراسة النوعية إلى استكشاف جاهزية معلمي التربية الخاصة لتطبيق التعليم الرقمي الشامل في المملكة العربية السعودية، من خلال مقابلات شبه منظمة مع معلمات التربية الخاصة العاملين في مدارس التعليم الشامل. وقد كشف التحليل الموضوعي عن ثلاثة موضوعات رئيسة: امتلاك المعلمين فهمًا مفاهيميًا جيدًا للتعليم الرقمي الشامل مع صعوبات في تحويله إلى ممارسات صفية فعلية؛ ووجود عوائق بنيوية تحد من التطبيق، مثل ضعف الدعم الفني، وغموض السياسات، ومحدودية الموارد؛ وحاجة المعلمين إلى تطوير مهني مستمر. وتؤكد النتائج أن الفجوة بين المعرفة والممارسة ترتبط بالقيود التنظيمية أكثر من ارتباطها بقصور المعلمين. كما تشير إلى أن تعزيز التعليم الرقمي الشامل يتطلب تطويرًا منسقًا يشمل المنصات، والبنية التحتية، والسياسات، وبرامج التطوير المهني.المراجع
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