Open Access Statement

TUJNAS is an open-access journal. All peer-reviewed scholarly articles are made available online immediately upon publication without subscription, embargo, or reader registration. Users may read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, link to the full text, crawl the articles for indexing, and use the content for lawful purposes according to the license displayed on the article page and in the article PDF.

Articles published from Volume 10, Issue 2 (December 2025) onward are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Articles published before this date remain under the license displayed on the individual article page or PDF unless otherwise stated.

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