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Septum Pellucidum Cyst in Patient with Parkinson’s Disease-minimally Invasive Staged Therapy

  • K. Ghallab 1 Author
  • Z. Novák 2 Author
  • J. Chrastina 3 Author
  • M. Baláž 4 Author
  • I. Říha 5 Author
  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery MF MU, St. Anne’s Teaching Hospital Brno, Czech Republic
  2. 2. Department of Neurosurgery MF MU, St. Anne’s Teaching Hospital Brno, Czech Republic
  3. 3. Department of Neurosurgery MF MU, St. Anne’s Teaching Hospital Brno, Czech Republic
  4. 4. First Department of Neurology MF MU, St. Anne’s Teaching Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic
  5. 5. Department of Neurosurgery MF MU, St. Anne’s Teaching Hospital Brno, Czech Republic

Abstract

Background: The aim of the case report is to present the minimally invasive staged treatment of a patient with motor complications of Parkinson’s disease with a large septum pellucidum cyst. Material and Method: A two-stage surgical strategy was proposed by the movement disorders team: neuroendoscopic cyst fenestration with subsequent implantation of deep brain stimulation electrodes (subthalamic nucleus) depending on the effect of neuroendoscopic treatment. Results: Despite the technical success of a neuroendoscopic cyst fenestration, as evidenced by a reduction in cyst volume, intraoperative ventriculocystography and postoperative CT showing free communication between the cyst and the ventricular system the motor symptoms caused by Parkinson’s disease remained unchanged. A bilateral subthalamic deep brain stimulation system was implanted with good functional results as documented by her UPRDS III score in the off-medication state (52 points preoperative and 34 point after 6 years postoperative) and reduction of L-DOPA equivalent dose (60% of the pre-deep brain stimulation level). Conclusion: Minimally invasive therapy-neuroendoscopic cyst fenestration, followed by a bilateral subthalamic stimulation implantation-led to the substantial and lasting improvement of the patient’s symptoms.

Keywords

septum pellucidum cyst Parkinson’s disease deep brain stimulation neuroendoscopy

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